MatchaDB

2016Journal articleFree to read

Characteristic Aroma Features of Tencha and Sencha Green Tea Leaves Manufactured by Different Processes.

Hasegawa T, Shimada Y, Saito H, Fujihara T, Haraguchi K, Takahashi A, Nakajima K

Natural product communications

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Abstract

There are many varieties of tea (Camellia sinensis) obtained by different processing methods. In Japan, sencha tea has been used to brew beverages f6r centuries, and tencha leaves are used to make powdered green tea, matcha, which is used as an important food additive to impart the odor of green tea. We investigated the differences between the odors of sencha and tencha and their aroma profiles. We used our new technique to evaluate the odor of green tea, based on the theory that the aroma characteristics of materials arise from the interactions of groups of compounds with similar structures. Hexane extracts from sencha and tencha leaves were analyzed by gas chromatography-olfactometry. We detected several important compounds for tencha. The hexane extracts were separated by distillation, and groups of compounds with different boiling points were obtained. We investigated the group of high-boiling point constituents, which had a matcha-like odor and consisted of a group of odor constituents common to sencha and tencha. Tencha had a characteristic seaweed-like odor, and the low-boiling point constituents caused the differences in the tencha and sencha odors.

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Study type

Chemical / analytical

Measuring what is in matcha, or how to detect it.

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Keywords and subject terms

Cite this study

Hasegawa T, Shimada Y, Saito H, Fujihara T, Haraguchi K, Takahashi A, Nakajima K. (2016). Characteristic Aroma Features of Tencha and Sencha Green Tea Leaves Manufactured by Different Processes. Natural product communications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1601100835

DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1601100835 · PubMed ID: 30725584 · Cited by 9 (OpenAlex)

More on cultivation and shading

2020Journal articleFree to read

Antioxidant Properties and Nutritional Composition of Matcha Green Tea.

Jakubczyk K, Kochman J, Kwiatkowska A, et al. — Foods (Basel, Switzerland)

Matcha green tea (Camellia sinensis), which originates from Japan, is commonly considered as particularly beneficial to health. A large content of polyphenols, amino acids (mainly tannins) and caffeine potentially increase the antioxidant…

Agronomy / cultivationAntioxidants and polyphenolsL-theanine and caffeineCultivation and shadingCited 124×
2023Journal article

Monitoring chlorophyll changes during Tencha processing using portable near-infrared spectroscopy.

Liu L, Zareef M, Wang Z, et al. — Food chemistry

Monitoring chlorophyll during Tencha (the raw ingredient for matcha) processing is critical for determining the matcha's color and quality. The purpose of this study is to explore the mechanism of chlorophyll changes during Tencha…

Chemical / analyticalCultivation and shadingProcessing, milling and qualityAuthenticity and analytical methodsCited 91×
2021Journal articleFree to read

Effects of Light Intensity and Spectral Composition on the Transcriptome Profiles of Leaves in Shade Grown Tea Plants (Camellia sinensis L.) and Regulatory Network of Flavonoid Biosynthesis.

Ye JH, Lv YQ, Liu SR, et al. — Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Black net shade treatment attenuates flavonoid biosynthesis in tea plants, while the effect of light quality is still unclear. We investigated the flavonoid and transcriptome profiles of tea leaves under different light conditions, using…

Agronomy / cultivationAntioxidants and polyphenolsCultivation and shadingProcessing, milling and qualityCited 78×
2022Journal articleFree to read

Effect of Shading on the Morphological, Physiological, and Biochemical Characteristics as Well as the Transcriptome of Matcha Green Tea.

Chen X, Ye K, Xu Y, et al. — International journal of molecular sciences

High-quality tea leaves are required for matcha production. Shading is one of the key agronomic practices that can increase the quality of green tea. The objectives among matcha tea producers include increasing the ammonia and chlorophyll…

Agronomy / cultivationAntioxidants and polyphenolsL-theanine and caffeineCultivation and shadingCited 42×

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